So, what is
locum tenens definition? A person who substitutes temporarily for another. Originally used to provide physicians on a temporary basis but now includes many types of careers. The temporary staffing industry is a $72 billion industry.
Is it Locum-Tenens or locum tenens? According to the Web site SpellWeb it is Locum-Tenens (with a dash) by a narrow margin. 15,900 votes for locum tenens
16,300 votes for Locum-Tenens
The Web decides (courtesy of Google) that Locum-Tenens is more popular. (3/23/04) Is it Locum-Tenens or Locum-Tenens? According to the Web site SpellWeb it is Locum-Tenens (with a dash) by a wide margin. 1,200 votes for Locum-Tenens
16,200 votes for Locum-Tenens
The Web decides (courtesy of Google) that Locum-Tenens is more popular. (3/23/04) What does your company do? We provide Medical career permanent positions and short-term Locum-Tenens coverages and Locum-Tenens leading to permanent. Who pays for your services? Our clients in all 50 states which include BioTechnology companies, Hospitals, private practices and others who need the services of trained professionals. We also provide many free services and information about the medical and biotech fields. What kind of services do you provide? Placement for physicians, nurses, healthcare, biomedical, biotechnology, Ph.D.’s and other medical professionals. What is a placement? Where a candidate is provided a job opportunity that matches their qualifications and skills, and the client hires the candidate either on a temporary of permanent basis. What is Biotechnology?
The application of biological research techniques to the development of products that improve human health, animal health, and agriculture. What is Biotechnology - Medicine? Biotech and biopharmaceutical companies engaged in the discovery, development, and production of innovative drug and drug-related technologies. What is Biotechnology - Research? Companies involved in biotechnology research, gene mapping, and genomic-database building to identify & characterize the expressed genes of the human genome. What is a retained search? Retained searches are similar to engagements in management consulting where the client pays for the service whether the search is successful or not. What is a contingency search? Contingency searches are where the client pays for the service only if the search is successful. ------------BioTechnology Definitions----------------- What is a Building block?
An element or component regarded as contributing to the growth of a system. Amino Acids are building blocks for proteins.
What are Byproducts?
Something produced as a secondary result of the manufacture or production of something else.
What are Carbohydrates?
A chemical compound composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Starch, sugar and cellulose are the most common and they are nutrients that supply energy.
What are Catalysts?
A substance that speeds up a reaction without undergoing any permanent chemical change.
What is Cellulase?
Breaks down the primary components of plants, causing clothes to come out softer and brighter. Also used to give denim a stone washed look, prevent pilling, and improve texture.
What is Chemical Synthesis?
The construction of complex chemical compounds from simpler ones. A synthesis usually is undertaken for one of three reasons: 1) to meet an industrial demand for a product 2) to determine structures of compounds that occur naturally 3) a synthesis may be carried out to obtain a compound of specific structure that does not occur naturally and has not previously been made in order to examine the properties of the compound.
What are Crop-Based sources?
Raw materials taken from crops; i.e. Soya beans used to develop products like diesel fuels or fabric softeners; corn, beets, or rice used to develop feed stocks; sugar used for alcohol.
What is Desizing?
In textiles: the removal of the sizing (starch sizing is used to strengthen warp yarns in order to speed up the weaving process) with amylases.
What is Directed Molecular Evolution?
A laboratory process whereby mechanisms employed during "natural" selection are employed at the molecular and single cell level to cause and then identify evolutionary adaptations to novel environmental challenges. This often includes deliberate modification of genetic sequences.
What is DNA?
(Deoxyribonucleic Acid) A macromolecule composed of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous present in the nucleus of a cell. It is the genetic material of most livings organisms.
What are Enzymes?
A protein that catalyzes a biochemical reaction, usually speeding it up. Enzymes are vital components of any living organism.
What are Enzyme Substrates?
A substrate is something acted upon in biochemical reaction. The enzyme binds its substrate by forming weak chemical bonds with it. Since these bonds break rapidly it is a readily reversible reaction and so the enzyme, substrate and enzyme-substrate complex will exist in a state of equilibrium. If you could examine all of the enzyme molecules individually at one time, you would find that a proportion of them existed as free enzyme molecules, while the remainder exist, bound to substrate molecules, in the form of an enzyme-substrate complex.
What are Enzyme-catalyzed reactions?
Biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes leading to the building or breaking down of biological material.
What is Enzymology?
The branch of biochemistry that deals with/studies enzymes.
What is Ethanol?
The most widely used renewable biofuel today. Ethanol is made by converting starch crops into sugars, the sugars are fermented into ethanol which is then distilled into its final form. Its main uses are to enhance vehicle performance and as a fuel oxygenate to improve the emissions profile of gasoline.
What is Expression Technology?
In genetics, manifestation of a characteristic that is specified by a gene. With hereditary disease, for example, a person can carry the gene for the disease but not actually have the disease. In this case, the gene is present but not expressed. In industrial biotechnology, the term is often used to mean the production of a protein by a gene that has been inserted into a new host organism.
What are Extremophiles?
Novel biocatalysts that will function optimally at the relatively extreme levels of acidity, salinity, temperature or pressures found in some industrial manufacturing processes; discovered through bio-prospecting.
What is Filamentous fungi?
Fungi frequently grow as long, multi-celled strands (filaments). Those filaments can combine to form larger masses like mushrooms or toadstools. Filamentous fungi are microorganisms that play a part in industry, medicine, agriculture, and basic science. The industrial production of valuable molecules and materials by genetically engineered fungi has tremendous potential.
What are Formulation Delivery Systems?
A system in which final products (biomaterials) are formulated in a manner customized for the intended use of the customer. These formulations protect biomaterials against harsh chemical and environmental conditions.
What are Fossil Fuels?
Fuels like coal, oil and natural gas that we rely on for the majority of our energy.
What is Fuel Ethanol?
A liquid transportation fuel, which accounts for roughly two thirds of world ethyl alcohol. Most bioethanol is made from sugar cane, corn and other starch crops.
What are Gelatin solutions?
A transparent protein material made from boiling animal hides, bone, and cartilage that forms a firm gel when mixed with water. It is used in foods, medicine, glue, and photography.
What is Gene screening?
Testing a population group to identify a subset of individuals at high risk for having or transmitting a specific genetic disorder.
What are Genes?
The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein.
What is Genetic Code?
The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. A, T, G, and C are the "letters" of the DNA code; they stand for the chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively, that make up the nucleotide bases of DNA. Each gene's code combines the four chemicals in various ways to spell out 3-letter "words" that specify which amino acid is needed at every step in making a protein.
What are Genetically Engineered Enzymes?
Enzymes derived from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). GMOS are obtained by altering the genetic material of cells or organisms in order to make them capable of making new substances or performing new functions. GMO derived enzymes are used primarily in laundry and dish wash detergents; and as aids in food processing.
What is Genomics?
The study of the genetic content of an organism.
What is Glucose Isomerase?
A bacterial enzyme, routinely used in the production of high-fructose syrups. Protein engineering of glucose isomerase has led to improved performance under normal operating conditions, at elevated temperatures and at lower pH.
What is Granulation?
Granulation: The process of forming (small grains or particles) from a chemical.
What is Hazardous waste?
A subset of solid wastes that pose substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment and meet any of the following criteria: - is specifically listed as a hazardous waste by EPA; exhibits one or more of the characteristics of hazardous wastes (ignitability, corrosiveness, reactivity, and/or toxicity); is generated by the treatment of hazardous waste; or is contained in a hazardous waste.
What are Hemicellulases?
These cellulose-degrading enzymes have been used to improve and standardize the quality of bread (softness, volume, crumb quality). These enzymes are also used in the pulp and paper industry in the bleaching process; decreases chemical costs, reduces harmful compounds in the environment and helps achieve higher pulp brightness.
What are Heterologous proteins?
Different proteins.
High fructose corn syrup
A natural sweetener made by taking a portion of naturally occurring glucose, (produced from corn) and converting it to fructose.
What is High-throughput screening?
Automated robotic systems which allow scientists to automatically search and screen gene sequences.
What are Hormones?
A chemical or protein that acts as a messenger or stimulatory signal, relaying instructions to stop or start certain physiological processes. Hormones are synthesized in one type of cell and then released to direct the function of other cell types.
What is a Host production organism?
A cell or organism used for growth of a virus, plasmid or other form of foreign DNA, or for the production of cloned substances.
What is Hypoallergenic?
Not likely to cause an allergic reaction.
What is Biotechnology?
An approach developed to address the complexity inherent in the commercialization of biomaterials (for application in the health care, agriculture and industrial chemical markets). biotech integrates several related technology platforms that GCI applies to the discovery, optimization, production and delivery of biomaterials.
What is Immunology?
Study of all phenomena related to the body's response to antigenic challenge (i.e., immunity, sensitivity and allergy).
What are Industrial biocatalysts?
Biocatalysts used in industrial processes generally referring to enzymes.
What is Industrial biotechnology?
Creates new and alternative bio-products for consumers. Key areas include chemicals, textiles and leather, food and animal feed, pulp and paper, the energy industry, metals and minerals.
What are Industrial Chemicals?
Includes commodity chemicals, pharmaceuticals, specialty and fine chemicals, plastics and enzymes. The chemical industry has accounted for about 18% or all manufacturing sales for the last 20 years and is also a major consumer of energy and a major source of waste.
What is L-threonine?
One of the essential amino acids….
What is L-tryptophan?
One of the essential amino acids…..
What is Lipase?
An enzyme used to digest fats and remove greasy stains.
What is Liquefaction?
The first major step in the conversion of starch to syrup. The starch as a raw material comes as dry matter and needs to be first gelatinized and liquefied to make it susceptible to further enzymatic breakdown. This is achieved by adding a temperature-stable enzyme to the starch suspension. The mechanical part of the process involves the use of stirred tank reactors, continuous stirred tank reactors or jet cookers.
What is Low Allergenicity?
Little or no potential for human allergic response.
What are Lysines?
An amino acid with a pharmacological use much more specific than that of most other amino acids. So far, supplementation of l-lysine is one of the best options available for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, especially oral forms. Also insures the adequate absorption of calcium, helps form collagen (which makes up bone cartilage & connective tissues), and aids in the production of antibodies, hormones & enzymes.
What is Metabolic engineering?
A process used to modify host production organisms so they will produce small molecules and chemicals, or biochemicals.
What are Microbes?
Any organism that can be seen only with the aid of a microscope. Also called microorganism
What are Microorganisms?
Living cells seen only with the aid of a powerful microscope. A general term referring to bacteria, molds and yeasts.
What is Molecular biology?
A branch of biological science that studies the biology of a cell at the molecular level. Molecular biological studies are directed at studying the structure and function of biological macromolecules and the relationship of their functioning to the structure of a cell and its internal components: including nuclei, cell membranes and mitochondria.
What is Molecular Evolution and Design?
The process or set of tools by which we accelerate the natural evolutionary process in order to engineer or optimize gene products for customer needs.
What are Oncology agents?
Agents used in the field of Oncology (caner biology), such as new types of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). These agents work by focusing on cellular mechanisms that play a role in various cancers.
What are Organic chemicals?
Raw materials of the chemical industry such as acetone, glycerol and alcohols. These are key components for the development and production of substances like explosives, resins, plastics and fibers.
What are Organisms?
A living being whose physiological functions are carried out by subunits, or "organs" (like a heart or a liver), which are separate in function but mutually dependent.
What are Oxidases?
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of hydrogen from a donor molecule to oxygen in an acceptor molecule. Oxidative enzymes (e.g. glucose oxidase) can partially replace the use of chemical oxidants and achieve better bread quality. Enzymes such as oxidases can directly or indirectly improve the strength of the gluten network and so improve the quality of the finished bread.
What is Pathogen?
Disease-causing organism.
What are Peptides?
Two or more amino acids chained together by a bond called a "peptide bond."
What are Petrochemicals?
A commercially used chemical derived from petroleum or natural gas.
What is Pharmacogenetics?
The study of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics presents opportunities to researchers working at levels ranging from the most molecular to the most clinical, in the fields of pharmacology, physiology, genetics, genomics, medicine, epidemiology, statistics, bioinformatics, and Computational biology.
What are Phosphates?
Derived from the mineral apatite; any salt or ester formed by the reaction of a metal, alcohol, or other radical with phosphoric acid.
What is a Product Stewardship?
Part of the sustainability management system. Includes working with customers and ensuring safety in terms of product use and disposal.
What is Protease?
Enzymes that are involved in the breakdown of proteins. They are most widely used enzyme in detergents; it removes protein stains from egg, grass, blood, and sweat. Also used to treat wool and raw silk.
What is Protein?
A large complex molecule made up of one or more chains of amino acids. Proteins perform a wide variety of activities in the cell.
What is Protein engineering?
Protein Engineering Technology will often be used in conjunction with genetic modification to improve existing proteins, usually enzymes, and to create proteins not found in nature. These new and improved proteins will encourage the development of ecologically sustainable industrial processes because they are renewable, biodegradable resources.
What is Protein processing?
Modification of a protein such that the protein may be cleaved to form the mature protein or peptide; amino acid residues may become modified, such as by addition of other groups; the polypeptide must be folded into its active three-dimensional conformation; the polypeptide may travel to a destination other than the one in which it was synthesized; or the polypeptide may be targeted for degradation. Following their synthesis most proteins undergo some form of protein processing within the cell.
What is Protein Production?
A process that covers all aspects of protein formation right from its gene expression to the production of the final product. Within a cell, this process is achieved through adjustments of cell physiology, post-translational processing, and secretion of the final product.
What is Proteomics?
The study of proteins.
What are Raw Materials?
A natural unprocessed material used in a manufacturing process.
What are Recombinant Enzymes?
Enzymes derived from recombinant DNA technology as opposed to naturally occurring enzymes.
Define Renewable
Resources able to be sustained or renewed indefinitely, either because of inexhaustible supplies or because of new growth.
What is Secretion Technology?
The process of getting a microorganism to secrete an enzyme.
What is Sorghum?
One of two cereal grasses, Sorghum vulgare or S. bicolor, with broad, cornlike leaves, a tall stem; cultivated mainly for stock feed and syrup.
What is Sustainability?
A goal, that aims towards preserving quality interactions with the local environment, economy and social system.
What is Sustainable Development?
Developing polices and programs that contribute to the sustainability of a company.
What are Textiles?
Enzymes used in textile processing to remove starch-based sizing, fiber preparation, pre-treatment and value-added finishing processes.
What are Transgenic models?
An organism whose genome has been altered by the inclusion of foreign genetic material. This foreign genetic material may be derived from other individuals of the same species or from wholly different species. Genetic material may also be of an artificial nature.
What are Vaccines?
A preparation that contains an antigen consisting of whole disease-causing organisms (killed or weakened), or parts of such organisms, and is used to provide immunity against the disease that the organisms cause. Vaccine preparations can be natural, synthetic or derived by recombinant DNA technology.
What are Vitamins?
A group of essential micronutrients.
What is X-ray crystallography?
Study of the molecular structure of crystalline compounds through X-ray diffraction techniques. When an X-ray beam bombards a crystal, the atomic structure of the crystal causes the beam to scatter in a specific pattern.
What are Xylanases?
An enzyme that breaks down the non-starch components of complex carbohydrates. These are used in animal feed and added to cereal-based diets to the efficiency of carbohydrate breakdown. Also used in the pulp and paper industry to cut and remove hemicelluloses from fibers. |
